P2177 OBD-II Trouble Code: System Too Lean Off Idle Bank 1

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Cost of diagnosing the P2177 code

P2177 is a diagnostic trouble code (DTC) for "System Too Lean Off Idle Bank 1". This can happen for multiple reasons and a mechanic needs to diagnose the specific cause for this code to be triggered in your situation. Our certified mobile mechanics can come to your home or office to perform the Check Engine Light diagnostic for $154.99 . Once we are able to diagnose the problem, you will be provided with an upfront quote for the recommended fix and receive $50.0 off as a credit towards the repair. All our repairs are backed by our 12-month / 12,000-mile warranty.

Cars Estimate* Credit towards follow-up repair Earliest Availability
Ford $154.99 $50.0
Toyota $154.99 $50.0
BMW $164.99 $50.0

*Estimates may vary by market

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P2177 code definition

P2177 is a general OBD-II diagnostic trouble code indicating a fault with the bank 1 too lean. This code may be seen with other lean condition codes or misfire codes.

What the P2177 code means

The P2177 code means that the system is too lean off idle for bank 1. What that tells us is that the air-fuel mixture is too lean for the bank 1 half of the engine. The engine control module (ECM) constantly monitors the air-fuel ratio, and when it is found to be too lean off idle for bank 1, the Check Engine Light is set, which can be seen on the dashboard.

With the Check Engine Light, a failsafe mode is set. This failsafe mode is enabled to protect the engine from damage and sets a fixed air-fuel ratio to prevent the vehicle from becoming too rich or too lean. The failsafe mode will remain on until normal operation is detected or the code is repaired.

What causes the P2177 code?

A multitude of items can cause the P2177 code:

  • Engine misfires
  • Faulty readings from the oxygen sensors
  • Air leaks in the intake
  • Low fuel pressure or not enough fuel
  • Fuel injector that has failed
  • MAF sensor is faulty

What are the symptoms of the P2177 code?

A wide array of causes can trigger the P2177 code. With that, the symptoms can vary greatly depending on what is causing the code:

  • Check Engine Light illuminated on the dashboard
  • No symptoms at all
  • Poor acceleration and lack of power
  • Misfire conditions present
  • An engine that stalls

How does a mechanic diagnose the P2177 code?

Following these simple steps, a technician will diagnose the P2177 code:

  • Hooks up the scan tool and checks for any code stored in the ECU

  • Notes all codes and the freeze frame data associate with them

  • Clears all codes for a fresh start

  • Vehicle is taken on a test drive under conditions similar to the freeze frame data

  • A visual inspection is performed looking for broken components, damaged wiring, and tears in the intake boot

  • The scan tool will be used to look at the long-term fuel trims and compare bank 1 to bank 2

  • Oxygen sensor data will be observed and compared

  • The intake will be checked for any air leaks

  • MAF sensor will be tested for proper operation

  • The fuel pressure will be checked

Common mistakes when diagnosing the P2177 code

Mistakes are commonly made when all steps are not followed in the order they are listed or if steps are not completed at all. The other source of mistakes is when components are replaced without being tested. This leads to misdiagnosis and may not actually repair the vehicle, which wastes both time and money.

How serious is the P2177 code?

How serious the P2177 code is depends on the symptoms that are experienced. If no symptoms are noticed, then the code should not prevent the vehicle from being driven, but it should still be repaired as as soon as possible. In cases where the vehicle is stalling or badly misfiring, it should not be driven and the vehicle should be repaired immediately.

What repairs can fix the P2177 code?

Many repairs can fix the P2177 code such as:

Additional comments for consideration regarding the P2177 code

In some scenarios, a clogged fuel injector or low fuel pressure is present. This may be resolved with the use of fuel system cleaners. These cleaners are added to the intake or gas tank and used to clean the varnish out of the fuel system.

Before you replace the mass air flow sensor, know that it can be cleaned using mass air flow sensor cleaner. This is a specific cleaner that is the only cleaner that should be used on the MAF sensor. In some cases, cleaning the sensor will resolve the issue and not require replacement.

Need help with a P2177 code?

YourMechanic offers certified mobile mechanics who will come to your home or office to diagnose and repair your vehicle. Get a quote and book an appointment online or speak to a service advisor at 1-800-701-6230.

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Related questions

I had a trouble code P0090 and now I have P2177
This may not be very hard to solve. Code P2177 (https://www.yourmechanic.com/article/p2177-obd-ii-trouble-code-system-too-lean-off-idle-bank-1-by-spencer-clayton) means your engine is running too lean. The most common cause of this is an air leak in the intake system. Since you've just been working under the hood,...
Error code p0101 and p2177 on 2008 Volvo s60 indicate the MAD AT could there be another problem?
Hello, thank you for writing in. Both codes relate to some kind of air leak. This may mean the MAF sensor has failed and is not capable of sending the signal for that air, or it may be an actual...

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