How Automatic Sliding Doors Work on Minivans

Here’s an interesting formula (don’t get bored, it’s not what you think – it’s fun):

ARD=((rt+rw)+(cd+p+g)*ep)

Do you know what it is and what it means?

Try this: it's a description of a minivan with automatic doors. Okay, it does look a bit strange, but it is short and to the point. Here’s the long version:

Automatic Rear Doors = ((rear track + rear wheels)+(chain drive+pawl+gears)*electronics package)

Admittedly, the shorter version is more fun to write up, but the longer version is a lot more descriptive as it shows how the automatic rear doors on a minivan work.

Normally, the hefty sliding back doors have tracks above and below the door. They also have a set of wheels that run on those tracks. To operate them, all you have to do is pull the handle and yank to door toward the rear.

How automatic minivan doors work

Automatic rear doors are far more convenient, especially for small drivers, as they eliminate the need to pull the massive doors that are often barely manageable if you are short. Instead, the driver just presses a dash-mounted activator button (there is one on each side) that sends signals to the minivan control module (computer) that determines whether you are opening the right or left door. The door or doors then begin moving toward the rear without further involvement by the driver.

Automatically, the doors, following the contours of the upper and lower tracks, move backward and somewhat outward from the body, until they seat at their full extent. For this to happen, the activation signal turns on a drive motor for the chain drive that is used to pull the doors open. A pawl on the drive chain grabs and locks on a gear (there is a row of gears unseen on the bottom of an automatic rear door). Once it is locked on, the drive chain and pawl pull the back doors open. The process works in reverse to close.


The statements expressed above are only for informational purposes and should be independently verified. Please see our terms of service for more details

Need Help With Your Car?

Our certified mobile mechanics make house calls in over 2,000 U.S. cities. Fast, free online quotes for your car repair.

GET A QUOTE

Related articles

How to Prevent Car Doors From Freezing Shut
Frozen car doors are a disaster if you're in a rush. Replace door gaskets, clean the door frame, and protect your door locks to fix frozen car doors.
How to Replace a Door Lock Switch
The door lock switch goes bad if pressing the button does not lock or unlock the door or the usual functionality fails to work.
How to Replace a Door Latch
A car lock involves the door lock assembly, which includes a car door latch. Replacing this is similar for both electronic and mechanical door locks.

Related questions

Door latch broken
If the latch is broken then that will definitely make the door not open correctly. The most common failure on this vehicle though is the door handle breaking inside of the door. If the door will not open then the...
Malfunction of elecrical system
The door has a switch that closes when the door is opened and causes the lights to stay on and the warning to come on. A simple test with a scanner can tell what door is causing it and then...
How long will it take to replace door latch?
Hello, thanks for writing in. Depending on the vehicle and if the door can open from the inside. The labor is roughly about 1.5 hours. It may be more on some vehicles and models. I'd suggest adding in your car's...

How can we help?

Our service team is available 7 days a week, Monday - Friday from 6 AM to 5 PM PST, Saturday - Sunday 7 AM - 4 PM PST.

1 (855) 347-2779 · hi@yourmechanic.com